Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemThere are recently people of any age. Most often there are complaints of a person about the pain in the cervical region. In some cases, these are the first symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis. Treasurer. The most dangerous is cervical osteochondrosis, among other diseases of the spine. If you do not pay attention to the symptoms of osteochondrosis on time, it will be very difficult to start treatment without surgery subsequently.
Changes in the cervical region always lead to deformation of the intervertebral discs, the formation of convexity, presses the spinal artery, hernia. With such disorders in the neck, the brain begins to get bad with blood.
The cervix department consists of seven vertebrae. Each vertebra has its own role: to maintain, turn, bend the neck and more. Osteochondrosis of the neck is a progressive lesion of the intervertebral discs.
The main causes of the disease:
- impaired metabolic processes in intervertebral discs;
- salt deposition;
- Stay in one position;
- Injuries;
- infections;
- rheumatism, scoliosis;
- Age -related changes.
The result of the above list isNeckSThere is a spasm of the muscles of this spine. The blood begins to circulate poorly. The power of the intervertebral discs is broken. There are inevitable changes in the neck.
Symptoms with osteochondrosis of the neck:
- Pain in the cervical region,
- stagnation in the ears,
- nausea,
- dizziness,
- headache
- the feeling as if "the head is full of water",
- "Black dots" in front of the eyes,
- Lie when he turns to one side, strong dizziness,
- Tingling hands, tongue,
- reduction of vision,
- Dysfunctional gait, shocking.
Pain in the presence of thisDiseases may have a different locationSThere will be weakness in the hands. The symptom can be manifested as a characteristic crunch when rotating the head. It all depends on which vertebrae are damaged. Typical syndromes for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine: spinal artery syndrome, royishift, cervical migraines, hypertension.
How does the disease develop
The first stage
- The most obscene. In practice, it does not manifest itself. The symptoms of the disease are minimal. Sometimes neck pain begins to worry. The unpleasant sensations are intensified by turning the head as you tilt. If you do not start treatment, then a chronic condition will occur - the second stage.
The second stage
- The pain gets more severe, begins to give it to the shoulder, the arm. The intervertebral disc is smaller as the nerve roots are pressed. The overall weakness of the body begins. Dizziness.
The third stage
- An advanced form of the disease. In symptoms, the pain looks like a heart attack. Pouring the breasts, changes in the rhythm of the heart begin. Headache.
The fourth stage -Violation of cerebral circulation
- There is noise in the ears. This is a symptom of the spinal artery reaction number one. It nourishes the brain.
- The sensitivity of the back of the head is disturbed. Symptom number two. The artery nourishes the back of the brain. Crown pain.
- The neck is numb.
- The remarkability of the limbs is lost.
- The tingling of the fingers begins.
Cervical osteochondrosis leads to the pinching of neck nerves. Brain circulation is impaired. Resulting in migraines, pressure, seizures. Vision drops, hearing drops. Talk.
You should contact a doctor at the first symptomsUncomfortable condition in the cervical region.
How to diagnose cervical osteochondrosis
MostThe first examination should be magnetic resonance imagingSMRI is the most effective way to see the exact picture of the disease. The ultrasound duplex scan will tell you all about the vertebrae. How much the blood flow disturbed. The examinations will help the doctor understand the details of the damage to the cervical region, to determine the stage of osteochondrosis and to prescribe individual treatment.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
"Ambulance at first symptoms"
In the acute stage of osteochondrosis of the cervical spineOne experiences unbearable neck pain. It is impossible to turn your head. Sometimes it's even difficult to talk. To block severe pain, medication and injections will be saved. Along with tablets and injections, it is advisable to use painkillers, gels.
Removing acute pain,It is necessary to proceed to complete treatment of osteochondrosisThe cervical spine. It is best to do this to a hospital. An average of twenty -one day they take the treatment of the disease.
Cervical region treatment
Chondroprotector -Preparations that restore cartilage tissue in the spineSYou should take these medicines for several months. Such drug treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine has no contraindications for prolonged use.
Throughout the treatment period of osteochondrosisSpine, Group B vitamins need to be obtained. They can be in the form of tablets or ampoules. Injections are painful, so it is recommended to take pills. As a result, the metabolic processes in the tissues will improve.
The next step is physiotherapy. Magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, ultrasound, laser therapy. AllThis is necessary for osteochondrosis of the cervical spineSWith these procedures, Novocaine enters the right place, Eufillin improves blood flow. Metabolic processes are established in a sore spot. The tissue swelling is removed. An anti -inflammatory effect occurs.
Don't forgetConducting a cervical osteochondrosis massage courseSpine. An experienced massage therapist will "break" the shoulder muscles. Make them soft. It will relieve tension from the entire muscle corset on the back. The blood will begin to spread with renewed energy. All this will provide good blood supply to the brain. At this stage of treatment, the patient will feel that "he has cleared himself in his head! "
There is a period of therapeutic gymnastics. The set of exercises in the hospital is performed under the guidance of a doctor with the participation of a health worker. If the treatment goes on an outpatient basis, it is necessary to consult a doctor, get tasks from him for therapeutic exercises.
Osteochondrosis exercises of the cervical region:
- Standing. Lift your hands up, stretch. Try to mentally get the ceiling with your crown. Then stretch your hands from the side. Seven times.
- Carefully tilt your head on your left shoulder, then to the right. Seven times.
- Do the heads of the head. Slowly try to bring your chin to shoulder level. One way and the other five times.
- Spend your hands on the back of the head in the castle. Press on the back of the head, withstanding your head. Ten times.
- Press your left palm on the left side of the head, place the pressure with your hand while resisting. Then do the exercise with your right hand. Ten times.
- Once you have gripped your palms, put pressure on your forehead, press your forehead on your hands. Relax. Repeat ten times.
- Lie on your stomach. Resting your hands on the floor, lift your head and torso carefully. Hold this position in three minutes.
- "The cat is a sweet, evil cat. " Stand on fours. Lower your head down, bend your back with an arc. Raise your head carefully. Ten times.
- Carefully perform circular movements on your head. One way, then to the other.
- 10. Lower your butt on your heels, stretch your hands forward. In this case, the body lies on the floor. Try to stretch your spine this way.
Manual therapy
When choosing a manual therapist, you need to know the qualification of the doctor. This should be a specialist in the highest category. An inexperienced doctor can significantly harm the patient.
There are many tricks,In the treatment of vertebrae, tissues and joints of the affected area. With cervical osteochondrosis, the spine is: segmental massage, techniques aimed at restoring the joints, their restoration by grip.
Acupuncture
Medical professionalsacknowledged the acupuncture procedure in an effective mannerFighting the disease with osteochondrosis of the spine.
Contraindications in the presence of certain diseases, conditions, age:
- tumor,
- infections,
- pregnancy,
- blood and skin diseases,
- You can't spend babies and old people.
After the first course of treatment of osteochondrosis of the spineRepeated hospitalization is recommended in three monthsSThen after six months, then a year later. Do not think that if there is no acute pain and other symptoms, you cannot repeat physiotherapy, massage and exercise. Perhaps the leading doctor will change a little treatment. You should not absorb painkillers. After each course you will feel better. Following the doctor's instructions correctly, you will get rid of osteochondrosis, you will recover without surgery.
In ordinary life, do not forget about preventing osteochondrosis of the cervical region:
- Every day you do physiotherapy exercises.
- Buy an orthopedic pillow. The position of the head during sleep is very important.
- With the smallest "hints", use the Kuznetsov applicator for pain. The pain will pass, the spasm will be eliminated, the blood circulation will normalize.
- Visit massage three times a year.
- Do not forget daily about the restrictions on the load of the cervical spine.
Be healthy!